1 Kings 3:19

Authorized King James Version

And this woman's child died in the night; because she overlaid it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֛מָת
died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#2
בֶּן
child
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
הָֽאִשָּׁ֥ה
And this woman's
a woman
#4
הַזֹּ֖את
this (often used adverb)
#5
לָ֑יְלָה
in the night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#6
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
שָֽׁכְבָ֖ה
because she overlaid
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#8
עָלָֽיו׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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